Sealants

A sealant is a thin, plastic coating applied to the chewing surface of molars, premolars, and any deep grooves (called pits and fissures) of teeth. More than 75 percent of dental decay begins in these deep grooves. Teeth with these conditions are hard to clean and are very susceptible to decay. A sealant protects each tooth by sealing deep grooves and creating a smooth, easy-to-clean surface.

Sealants can protect teeth from decay for many years but must be checked for wear and chipping at regular dental visits.

When should sealants be applied:

• Children and teenagers – As soon as the six-year molars (the first permanent back teeth) appear or any time throughout the cavity prone years of 6 to 16.

• Adults – When tooth surfaces without decay have deep grooves or depressions.

• Baby teeth – Occasionally done if teeth have deep grooves or depressions or if child is cavity-prone.

What do sealants involve?

Sealants are easily applied by your dentist or dental hygienist, and the process takes only a couple of minutes per tooth.

The teeth to be sealed are thoroughly cleaned and then surrounded with cotton to keep the area dry.  A special solution is applied to the enamel surface to help the sealant bond to the teeth. The teeth are then rinsed and dried. Sealant material is carefully painted onto the enamel surface to cover the deep grooves or depressions. Depending on the type of sealant used, the material will either harden automatically or will be hardened using a special curing light.

Proper home care, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits will lengthen the life of your new sealants.